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母语 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
母语mǔyǔnative languageHSK 6, n, rank #21404, Hard
母语mǔyǔmother tongueHSK 6, n, rank #21404, Hard
母语mǔyǔ(linguistics) parent languageHSK 6, n, rank #21404, Hard
mǔyǔ(mu3yu3) T3
  1. 1native language
  2. 2mother tongue
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
母语(母語)mǔyǔ(mu3yu3)

The term 母语 (mǔyǔ) refers to a person's native language or mother tongue, which is the language learned from birth and used in the home environment. It is significant in identifying cultural identity and linguistic heritage, often influencing a person's communication style and cognitive processes.

Frequency#21404DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 母语 is deeply tied to familial and regional identities, with many people taking pride in their dialects as part of their heritage. The preservation of one’s 母语 is often seen as crucial to maintaining cultural traditions.

Memory Tip

Think of 母 (mǔ) as a mother nurturing her child with language, symbolizing the bond between the child and their first language. The character 语 (yǔ) resembles speech or language, connecting the nurturing aspect of a mother with the spoken word.

Meanings of 母语

mǔyǔ(mu3yu3)
1native language
2mother tongue
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 母语

母语Simplified
母語Traditional
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#21404Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 母语

JasonAmy

Podcast: 母语

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AI Study Notes for 母语

Quick Contrast

母语 (native language) vs 第一语言 (first language) — use 母语 when emphasizing cultural identity and heritage, while 第一语言 is more neutral regarding linguistic proficiency.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 母 (mǔ) as a mother nurturing her child with language, symbolizing the bond between the child and their first language. The character 语 (yǔ) resembles speech or language, connecting the nurturing aspect of a mother with the spoken word.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 母语 with 语言 (yǔyán), which means 'language' in general. Use 母语 when specifically referring to one's native language. Additionally, it's more formal than informal terms for language, so choose your context wisely.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 母语 connects to themes of identity and culture found in other vocabulary at this level. Focus on using it in discussions about language learning and cultural differences, as well as in comparative contexts with other languages.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 母语 is deeply tied to familial and regional identities, with many people taking pride in their dialects as part of their heritage. The preservation of one’s 母语 is often seen as crucial to maintaining cultural traditions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 母语 with 其它语言 (qítā yǔyán), which means 'other languages.' Instead, remember that 母语 specifically refers to the language learned as a child. For example, saying '我的其它语言是中文' (Wǒ de qítā yǔyán shì zhōngwén) is incorrect when discussing your native language.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 母语

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Component Characters

mother
HSK 65 strokes
View full entry
dialect
HSK 79 strokes
View full entry

Write 母语

Practice writing 母语 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 母语

母语 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

我们被禁止使用____,违者将被关进监狱。

We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.

Example Sentences for 母语 (1)

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1
我们被禁止使用母语,违者将被关进监狱。

wǒ mén bèi jīn zhǐ shǐ yòng mǔ yǔ, , wéi zhě jiāng bèi guān jìn jiān。

We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.

Cultural Notes for 母语

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 母语 is deeply tied to familial and regional identities, with many people taking pride in their dialects as part of their heritage. The preservation of one’s 母语 is often seen as crucial to maintaining cultural traditions.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While the concept of a native language exists in Western cultures, the emotional and cultural ties to one's mother tongue are often emphasized more in Chinese culture, where language is a key part of familial identity.

Frequently Asked Questions about 母语

You can say '我说我的母语' (Wǒ shuō wǒ de mǔyǔ).